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Miami Criminal Defense Information
DUI Defense
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Florida Statutes
Robbery
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Juvenile Crimes
White Collar Crimes
Leaving the Scene
Weapons Charges
Resisting Without Violence/Resisting with Violence
Disorderly Conduct/Disorderly Intoxication
Arrested While on Vacation?
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

What Should I do if I'm Arrested?

If you are arrested in Florida, any statement, whether oral or written will be considered evidence in court and used against you in the prosecution of your case.
If a law enforcement officer offered an inducement to sign a document or make a verbal statement or if the officer threatens or forces you to sign anything, advise your attorney immediately. These strong arm tactics are often used by law enforcement to gather evidence to assist with an investigation. If you do not have an attorney, you may ask to see one immediately. If you are in doubt about whether you should talk with the arresting officer or other law enforcement officers, you should wait until you have spoken with an attorney before giving up your right to remain silent.

YOU HAVE A CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHT TO REMAIN SILENT, UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCE!

Can a law enforcement officer detain you without arresting you?

A police officer may require you to identify yourself and explain your presence at a particular time, without arresting you if they have reasonable suspicion that you are/were involved in a crime. However, the officer may not remove you from the immediate vicinity without making an arrest, unless you voluntarily accompany the officer to some other location.

When are you arrested without a warrant?

In Florida, a police officer may make an arrest without a warrant under a variety of circumstances. Among those circumstances are:

  1. when the officer knows that a warrant for your arrest has been issued and is still in effect even though the warrant may be held by another police officer;
  2. when the arresting officer has good reason to believe that a felony has been or is being committed and that you are the person who has committed or is committing the felony.
  3. when a misdemeanor is committed in the presence of the officer.

What procedures are usually followed when you are arrested?

  1. The officer will take you to a police station.
  2. You will be advised generally as to the charges against you. However, these charges may be changed later and stated in more detail by the office of the prosecuting attorney or in some instances by the grand jury.
  3. You may be required to participate in a lineup, to prepare a sample of your penmanship, or to speak phrases associated with the crime with which you are charged, to put on certain wearing apparel or to give a sample of your hair. You should ask to have your defense attorney present during any of these procedures. You have an absolute right to counsel, if you are asked to participate in a lineup after you have been formally charged by the prosecuting attorney or indicted by a grand jury. Miami criminal defense lawyer
  4. You also may be required to be fingerprinted and photographed.
  5. You will be arraigned at a court session or your attorney will file a written plea on your behalf. An arraignment is no more than a plea of guilty, not guilty, or no contest to the charge. If you plead not guilty, a trial date will be set. If you plead guilty or no contest, a sentencing date will be set, generally after the court has received a pre-sentence investigation report from probation and parole.

What are your rights after your arrest?

You have a right to know the crime or crimes with which you have been charged.
You have the right to communicate by telephone with your attorney, family, friends, or bondsperson as soon as practicable after you have been brought into the police station. The police have a right to complete their booking procedures before you are allowed to use the telephone.

You have the right to be represented by an attorney at all critical stages of your case.
Constitutional rights may be waived or given up voluntarily. Before you say or sign anything that might result in waiver of a constitutional right, it is in your best interest to contact a criminal defense lawyer and weigh your decision carefully.

What rights do you have when questioned by the police?

  1. You have the right to remain silent.
  2. If you choose to say anything, understand that it can and in most cases will be used against you in a court of law.
  3. If you decide to answer any questions, you may stop at any time, request an attorney be present and all questioning by the police officer must end.
  4. You have a right to consult with an attorney before answering any questions. You have the right to have your attorney present if you decide to answer any questions.

Do I you need an attorney if I am arrested?

If you are arrested for a criminal offense, you absolutely should consult with an attorney! Both misdemeanors and felonies have the potential for jail time, probation or both. Misdemeanors are less serious than felonies, however deserve the same focus and aggressiveness in their defense. Contact a Miami criminal defense lawyer here at our office to discuss your case privately.

Can I represent myself if I am arrested?

It is essential that you understand the seriousness of the charges, the consequences, and the possible defenses to those charges. It is unlikely that the average person could represent themselves effectively in court against an experienced prosecutor. The prosecutor knows the law better and is experienced in handling these types of matters. If you choose to represent yourself, you are putting yourself at a considerable disadvantage. A criminal arrest can adversely affect the rest of your life. You want to ensure that you are doing everything possible to minimize the consequenses and the long term affects a criminal case will have on your future.

What if I have not been arrested, accused or charged with a crime, do I still need an attorney?

Be careful! Even though you are not accused or charged with a crime, you may nevertheless be a suspect while law enforcement carries out their investigation. Yes, you should consult with an attorney before making any statements, either verbal or written. What you say, no matter how well intentioned, can be misinterpreted and will be used against you later.

What is a Crime?

A crime is an act committed by a person against a state or the federal government. Because a wrong is committed against all members of the community, not just the particular victim, the victim does not make the decision to prosecute the accused person. The state or federal government, acting as the people's representative, prosecutes the crime and makes the ultimate decision regarding filing of criminal charges. A crime is punishable by imprisonment, fine, probation, or other penalties.

Some of the crimes that our attorneys have extensive experience in defending are:

CALL OUR OFFICE TODAY TO SCHEDULE A FREE CONSULTATION!

Our firm has relationships with attorneys throughout the United States in the event you need to contact a criminal defense attorney in a different state. If you need assistance finding a qualified attorney in a different state, please contact our office. Just a few of our references are listed below:

Orange County, CA: The Law Office of Barney B. Gibbs handles criminal cases throughout Orange County, CA and serves all Orange County courts. His office is conveniently located in Tustin. If you or a loved one has been charged with a crime, please contact Orange County criminal defense lawyer Barney Gibbs today to schedule a free, absolutely confidential consultation to discuss the merits of your case.
MIAMI-DADE COUNTY
Case# 8808XEJ
Charge: DUI (Driving Under the Influence)
Facts: The evidence was that he hit a parked car which injured its driver, performed poorly on the field sobriety exercises and blew over two times the legal limit of .08.  Mr. Schwartz established that the witness was unable to make a positive identification and as a result the case was dismissed on the day of trial for insufficient evidence.

Result: CASE DISMISSED
MIAMI-DADE COUNTY
Case#: M08063254
Charge: Domestic Battery
Facts: Client was in South Florida for vacation with a boyfriend that alleged she broke his nose in a physical altercation.  Mr. Schwartz was able to establish that the victim lacked credibility and thus the State Attorneys Office would have a difficult time proving the case.

Result: CASE DISMISSED
MIAMI DADE COUNTY
Case# F09003166
Charge: Aggravated Assault with a Firearm and Domestic Battery
Facts: Client was accused of hitting his girlfriend and threatening to harm her with a firearm.  The victim provided statements to the 911 operator that consisted of the clients name and address and that he had threatened her with a gun.  Mr. Schwartz was able to convince the State Attorney that the victim and her statement(s) lacked credibility.

Result: CASE DISMISSED
Miami-Dade County
Case #: M08044748
Charge: Carrying a Concealed Weapon
Facts: Client was accused and charged with bringing a concealed firearm into the Miami Dade Courthouse, where it was discovered by security.  Mr. Schwartz was able to convince the Prosecutor that they would not be able to prove that the client had knowledge that the firearm was in her bag, which was an element of the crime charged.  As a result, the case was Nolle Prossed without the client ever having to appear in court.

Result: CASE DISMISSED
Broward County
Case# 07001657MM40A
Charge: Possession of Marijuana
Facts: Client was charged with constructive possession of marijuana as a result of being in the passenger seat of a car where marijuana was found. Mr. Schwartz forced the State to trial and had the opportunity to speak to the officers who conducted the investigation that led to the client's arrest. Mr. Schwartz was able to show the Prosecutor major flaws in their case and as a result got the case dismissed.

RESULT: CASE DISMISSED
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